Modul:links

This module provides many useful utility functions for creating and processing wikilinks within Wiktionary.

full_link

full_link(term, alt, lang, sc, face, id, annotations, curtitle)

Creates a full link, with annotations, in the style of {{l}} or {{term}}. The parameters are: term (page name), alternative display, language object, script code, script face (see Module:script utilities#tag_text), senseid, table of annotations (see format_link_annotations). All parameters may be nil except for the annotations, but an error will be shown if the term, alt and transliteration (in the annotations) are all missing.

The function will:

• Try to determine the script, based on the characters found in the term or alt parameter, if the script was not given.
• Call language_link on the term/alt forms, to remove diacritics in the page name, process any embedded wikilinks and create links to appendix pages when necessary.
• Call Module:script utilities#tag_text to add the appropriate language and script tags to the term.
• Generate a transliteration, based on the alt or term parameters, if the script is not Latin and no transliteration was provided.
• Add the annotations (transliteration, gender, gloss etc.) after the link.

format_link_annotations

format_link_annotations(lang, info)

Formats annotations that are displayed with a link. Annotations are the extra bits of information that are displayed following the linked term, and include things such as gender, transliteration, gloss and so on. The first parameter is the language object, the second is a table possessing some or all of the following keys:

genders

Table containing a list of gender specifications in the style of Module:gender and number.

tr

Transliteration.

gloss

Gloss that translates the term in the link, or gives some other descriptive information.

pos

Part of speech of the linked term. If the given parameter matches one of the templates in Category:Part of speech tags, then call that to show a part-of-speech tag. Otherwise, just show the given text as it is.

lit

Literal meaning of the term, if the usual meaning is figurative or idiomatic.

Any of the above values can be omitted from the info parameter. If a completely empty table is given (with no annotations at all), then an empty string is returned.

language_link

language_link(text, alt, lang, id, curtitle)

Creates a basic link to the given term. It links to the language section (such as #English), but it does not add language and script wrappers, so any code that uses this function should call Module:script utilities#tag_text to add such wrappers itself at some point.

It accepts the following parameters:

text

The text to turn into a link. This is generally the name of a page. The string can contain wikilinks already embedded in them, which can also have their own alternative display text. These are processed individually just like a single link would be. The alt parameter is ignored in this case.

alt

The alternative display for the link, if this is different from the linked page. If this is nil, the text parameter is used instead (much like regular wikilinks). If text contains wikilinks in it, this parameter is ignored and has no effect.

lang

The language object for the term being linked.

id

An additional sense ID to insert into the link. This is used in conjunction with {{senseid}}. This is optional.

curtitle

When provided, the function won't link to this page, but generate a bolded "self link" instead. It is used in inflection tables.

The following special options are processed for each link (both simple text and with embedded wikilinks):

• The target page name will be processed to generate the correct entry name. This is done via Module:languages#makeEntryName and is generally used to automatically strip dictionary-only diacritics that are not part of the normal written form of a language.
• If the text starts with *, then the term is considered a reconstructed term, and a link to the Appendix: namespace will be created. If the text contains embedded wikilinks, then * is automatically applied to each one individually, while preserving the displayed form of each link as it was given. This allows linking to phrases containing multiple reconstructed terms, while only showing the * once at the beginning.
• If the text starts with :, then the link is treated as "raw" and the above steps are skipped. This can be used in rare cases where the page name begins with * or if diacritics should not be stripped. For example:
  • {{l|en|*nix}} links to Appendix:English/nix (* is interpreted as a reconstruction), but {{l|en|:*nix}} links to *nix.
  • {{l|sl|Franche-Comté}} links to Franche-Comte ("é" is converted to "e" by makeEntryName), but {{l|sl|:Franche-Comté}} links to Franche-Comté.
• A link to the correct language section is added, along with the sense ID.

remove_diacritics

remove_diacritics(text, lang)

Removes all diacritics from the text that are not permitted in page names. This removes certain punctuation characters, and replaces letters with diacritics with plain versions, according to the conventions of the given language. For example, macrons are removed from Latin entry names, while vowel diacritics are removed from Hebrew or Arabic terms. These replacements are defined by the entry_name setting for each language in the Module:languages data.

remove_links

remove_links(text)

Replaces all [[wikilinks]] with their linktitle as simple text. This function can be invoked from either a template or from another module.

---

local export = {}

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub

--TODO: move to [[Modul:languages]]
local override_translit = {
	["ab"] = true,
	["abq"] = true,
	["ady"] = true,
	["am"] = true,
	["av"] = true,
	["axm"] = true,
	["ba"] = true,
	["bo"] = true,
	["bua"] = true,
	["ce"] = true,
	["chm"] = true,
	["cv"] = true,	
	["dar"] = true,
	["dv"] = true,
	["dz"] = true,
	["el"] = true,
	["got"] = true,
	["grc"] = true,
	["hy"] = true,
	["inh"] = true,
	["iu"] = true,
	["ka"] = true,
	["kk"] = true,
	--["ko"] = true,
	["kbd"] = true,
	["kca"] = true,
	["kjh"] = true,
	["kn"] = true,
	["koi"] = true,
	["kpv"] = true,
	["ky"] = true,
	["kv"] = true,
	["lo"] = true,
	["lbe"] = true,
	["lez"] = true,
	["lzz"] = true,
	["mdf"] = true,
	["ml"] = true,
	["mn"] = true,
	["my"] = true,
	["myv"] = true,
	["oge"] = true,
	["os"] = true,
	["sa"] = true,
	["sah"] = true,
	["si"] = true,
	["sva"] = true,
	["ta"] = true,
	["tab"] = true,
	["te"] = true,
	["ti"] = true,
	["tg"] = true,
	["tt"] = true,
	["tyv"] = true,
	["ug"] = true,
	["udm"] = true,
	["xal"] = true,
	["xcl"] = true,
	["xmf"] = true,
}

local ignore_cap = {
	["ko"] = true,
}

-- A version of {{l}} or {{term}} that can be called from other modules too
function export.full_link(term, alt, lang, sc, face, id, annotations, curtitle)
	annotations = annotations or {}
	
	-- Create the link
	local link = ""
	
	local m_utilities = require("Modul:utilities")
	local m_scriptutils = require("Modul:script utilities")
	
	-- Is there any text to show?
	if (term or alt) then
		-- Try to detect the script if it was not provided
		if not sc then
			sc = require("Modul:scripts").findBestScript(alt or term, lang)
		end
		
		-- Only make a link if the term has been given, otherwise just show the alt text without a link
		link = m_scriptutils.tag_text(term and export.language_link(term, alt, lang, id, curtitle) or alt, lang, sc, face)
	else
		-- No term to show.
		-- Is there at least a transliteration we can work from?
		link = m_scriptutils.request_script(lang, sc)
		
		if link == "" or not annotations["tr"] or annotations["tr"] == "-" then
			-- No link to show, and no transliteration either. Just show an error because can't really do anything now.
			error("At least one of the following should be provided: the term, alternative display, transliteration")
		end
	end
	
	local mantrFix, redtrFix
	local manual_tr = ""
	
	if annotations["tr"] == "" or annotations["tr"] == "-" then
		annotations["tr"] = nil
	elseif (term or alt) and not ((sc:getCode():find("Latn", nil, true)) or sc:getCode() == "Latinx") and (not annotations["tr"] or override_translit[lang:getCode()]) then
		-- Try to generate a transliteration if necessary
		local automated_tr
		automated_tr = lang:transliterate(export.remove_links(alt or term), sc)
		if automated_tr then
			if annotations["tr"] ~= automated_tr then
				if annotations["tr"] then
					manual_tr = annotations["tr"]
					mantrFix = true
				end
				annotations["tr"] = automated_tr
			else
				redtrFix = true
			end
		end
	end
	
	return link .. format_link_annotations(lang, annotations, face)
				.. (mantrFix and "[[Category:Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones]][[Category:Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/" .. lang:getCode() .. "]]" or "")
				.. (redtrFix and "[[Category:Terms with redundant transliterations]][[Category:Terms with redundant transliterations/" .. lang:getCode() .. "]]" or "")
end

-- Format the annotations (things following the linked term)
function format_link_annotations(lang, annotations, face)
	local ret = ""
	
	-- Interwiki link
	if annotations["interwiki"] then
		ret = ret .. annotations["interwiki"]
	end
	
	-- Genders
	if annotations["genders"] and #annotations["genders"] > 0 then
		local gen = require("Modul:gender and number")
		ret = ret .. " " .. gen.format_list(annotations["genders"], lang)
	end
	
	local glosses = {}
	
	-- Transliteration
	if annotations["tr"] then
		if face == "term" then
			table.insert(glosses, "<span lang=\"\" class=\"tr mention-tr\">" .. annotations["tr"] .. "</span>")
		else
			table.insert(glosses, "<span lang=\"\" class=\"tr\">" .. annotations["tr"] .. "</span>")
		end
	end
	
	-- Gloss/translation
	if annotations["gloss"] then
		table.insert(glosses, "<span class=\"mention-gloss-double-quote\">“</span><span class=\"mention-gloss\">" .. annotations["gloss"] .. "</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-double-quote\">”</span>")
	end
	
	-- Part of speech
	-- TODO: remove
	if annotations["pos"] then
		local pos_template = mw.title.makeTitle("Template", "pos " .. annotations["pos"])

		if pos_template and pos_template.exists then
			table.insert(glosses, mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "pos " .. annotations["pos"]})
		else
			table.insert(glosses, annotations["pos"])
		end
	end
	
	-- Literal/sum-of-parts meaning
	if annotations["lit"] then
		table.insert(glosses, "literally <span class=\"mention-gloss-double-quote\">“</span><span class=\"mention-gloss\">" .. annotations["lit"] .. "</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-double-quote\">”</span>")
	end
	
	if #glosses > 0 then
		ret = ret .. " (" .. table.concat(glosses, ", ") .. ")"
	end
	
	return ret
end

-- Creates a basic wikilink to the given term. If the text already contains
-- links, these are replaced with links to the correct section.
function export.language_link(text, alt, lang, id, curtitle)
	local sectFix = false
	local tracking = ""
	
	if text and text:gsub("&#[Xx]?[0-9A-Fa-f]+;", ""):find("#", nil, true) then
		sectFix = true
	end
	
	if ignore_cap[lang:getCode()] and text then
		text = gsub(text, "%^", "")
	end
	
	-- takes target page and display form and return a standard wikilink if necessary
	local function core(target, display)
		-- Create default link title
		if not display then
			display = target
			
			-- Strip the prefix from the displayed form
			-- TODO: other interwiki links?
			if display:find("^:") then
				display = display:gsub("^:", "")
			elseif display:find("^w:") then
				display = display:gsub("^w:", "")
			end
		end
		
		-- Process the target
		if not (target:find("^:") or target:find("^w:")) then
			-- Remove diacritics from the page name
			target = lang:makeEntryName(target)
		
			-- Link to appendix for reconstructed terms and terms in appendix-only languages
			if target:find("^*.") then
				if lang:getCode() == "und" then
					return display
				else
					target = "Anhang:" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. "/" .. mw.ustring.sub(target, 2)
				end
			elseif lang:getType() == "reconstructed" then
				error("The specified language " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " is unattested, while the given word is not marked with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed")
			elseif lang:getType() == "appendix-constructed" then
				target = "Anhang:" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. "/" .. target
			end
		end
		
		-- If the target is the same as the current page, then return a "self-link" like the software does
		if curtitle and (target == curtitle or target == ":" .. curtitle) then
			return "<strong class=\"selflink\">" .. display .. "</strong>"
		end
		
		-- Add fragment
		local fragment = ""
		
		-- Do not add a section link to "Undetermined", as such sections do not exist and are invalid.
		-- TabbedLanguages handles links without a section by linking to the "last visited" section,
		-- but adding "Undetermined" would break that feature.
		if lang:getCode() ~= "und" and not target:find("^w:") then
			if id then
				fragment = "#" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. "-" .. id
			elseif not target:find("^Anhang:") then
				fragment = "#" .. lang:getCanonicalName()
			end
		end
		
		return "[[" .. target .. fragment .. "|" .. display .. "]]"
	end
	
	-- Do we have embedded wikilinks?
	if text:find("[[", nil, true) then
		-- fix for linking to unattested terms that are consisted of more than one word
		if text:find("^*.") then
			text = gsub(text, "%[%[([^%*][^#%]]-)|", "[[*%1|")
			text = gsub(text, "%[%[([^%*][^#|]-)%]", "[[*%1|%1]")
		end
		
		-- find embedded wikilinks and improve them
		text = gsub(text, "%[%[([^#|%]]-)|(.-)%]%]", core)
		text = gsub(text, "%[%[([^#|%]]-)%]%]", core)

		-- remove the extra "*" at the beginning
		text = gsub(text, "^%*%[%[(.-)|%*", "[[%1|*")
	else
		-- there is no embedded wikilink
		text = core(text, alt)
	end
	
	return text .. (sectFix and "[[Category:Link with section]]" or "") .. tracking
end

-- Creates the appropriate page name from the given term.
-- This removes diacritics and adds Appendix: when necessary.
function make_pagename(text, lang)

end

-- Removes characters from a term that do not belong in the page name.
-- This includes any diacritics displayed in the headword line or alternative
-- display, but left out of the entry names.
-- This function is used by the translation editor (User:Conrad.Irwin/editor.js)
function export.remove_diacritics(text, lang)
	if type(text) == "table" then 
		text, lang = text.args[1], text.args[2]
	end
	
	if type(lang) == "string" then
		lang = require("Modul:languages").getByCode(lang)
	end
	
	return lang:makeEntryName(text)
end

-- Strips all square brackets out or replaces them.
function export.remove_links(text)
	if type(text) == "table" then text = text.args[1] end; if not text then text = "" end

	text = text:gsub("%[%[[^|%]]-|", "")
	text = text:gsub("%[%[", "")
	text = text:gsub("%]%]", "")

	return text
end

-- Multilinks
function export.remove_multilink(text)
t={}
if type(text) == "table" then text = text.args[1] end; if not text then text = "" end
	text = text .. ","
		for v in string.gmatch(text, "(.-),") do
    		t[#t + 1] = v
		end
	text = "[[" .. table.concat(t, "]], [[") .. "]]"
	
	return text
end

return export