Anhang:Proto-Indo-Europääsch/átta

Düsse Indrag bargt rekunstrueerte Wöör un Wörtels. Dat heet, dat de Begrepen in düssen Indrag nich direkt nawiest sünd. Man se nimmt an, dat he so existeert hett, wat sik op verglieken Bewiesen grünnt.

Proto-Indo-Europääsch

Substantiv

*átta (masculinum)

Bedüden

1. Vader

Etymologie

Hypothetically related to *ĕ́t`è (“elder relative”), *átai (“female relative (father's sister; grandmother)”) and *ata-ata, *ata (“father”), Sumerian 𒀜𒁕 (AD.DA). The meaning "father" (somewhat expectable from a root like ata-) is actually present in Tamil and Malayalam, but nowhere else in Dravidian. The archaicness of this meaning in Tamil cannot be excluded; more probable, however, is the idea that in Tamil the word has developed a parallel masculine stem by analogy with *ápa (“father (honorary)”). The latter does have 'masculine' meanings outside of Tamil.

Nakamen

+/-

• Albanian: atë
• Anatolian:
  • Hittite: 𒀜𒋫𒀸 (attas)
  • Lydian: 𐤠𐤯𐤠 (ata-)
• Celtic: *attio
  • Old Irish: aite (“foster father, teacher, tutor”)
    • Irish: oide (“godfather, teacher, coach”)
    • Scottish Gaelic: oide (“guardian, foster father; stepfather; godfather; teacher”)
• Germaansch: *attô
  • Angelsass'sch: *ætta, *atta
    • Middelengelsch: (dadde, dadd Vörlaag:i?)
      • Engelsch: (Vörlaag:l/en)
  • Ooldfreesch: *atta
    • Noordfreesch: ate
    • Noordfreesch (Föhr): aatj
    • Westfreesch: heit
  • Ooldnedderlandsch: *atto, *etto
    • Middelnedderlandsch: ette
      • Nedderlandsch: ette
  • Ooldhoogdüütsch: atto
    • Middelhoogdüütsch: atte
      • Düütsch: Ätti (archaic, dialectal)
      • Alemannic: Ätti, Ätte
      • Bavarian: Ätt
  • Ooldnoorsch: atti
  • Gootsch: 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta)
• Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: ἄττα (atta) (átta)
• Indo-Iranian:
  • Ossetic: ӕда (æda, “grandfather”)
• Italic:
  • Latin: atta
• Slavic: *otьcь
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: отец (otec)
    • Belarusian: айцец (ajcjec)
    • Rusyn: отець
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:

      Cyrillic: отьць (otĭcĭ)

      Glagolitic: ⱁⱅⱐⱌⱐ (otĭcĭ)

    • Bulgarian: отец (otec)
    • Macedonian: отец (otec)
    • Serbo-Croatian: отац (otac)
    • Slovene: oče
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: otec
    • Kashubian: òjc
    • Polabian: aita
    • Polish: ojciec
    • Slovak: otec
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: wóśc
      • Upper Sorbian: wótc

Synonymen

• *ph₂tḗr

? Referenzen un wiederföhren Informatschonen

• *ʔVṭV, Sergei Starostin, Vladimir Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003), Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages, Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers